When I take children outside, I’m always amazed by what they notice first. It’s rarely the big things — not the tall trees or the wide sky. Instead, it’s often the tiniest details: a bug crawling in the grass, a pebble that sparkles in the sunlight, or a leaf with a shape they’ve never seen before. This curiosity is exactly why I love introducing botany in a Montessori #classroom.
Leaves, in particular, are a wonderful way to begin. At first, they seem simple, even ordinary. But when children begin to observe them carefully, they discover patterns, names, and a sense of order in nature that is both fascinating and deeply satisfying.
In Montessori, we recognize that children learn best through hands-on exploration. They are natural scientists, drawn to observe, classify, and discover. Leaf shapes are perfect for this stage of learning because they invite children to compare, sort, and make sense of the world around them.
This also connects beautifully to what I’ve learned through Building Early Science Foundations, a course approved by the American Montessori Society (AMS). The course reminds us that young children’s cognitive #development drives their natural curiosity. When we understand how their minds grow, we can create experiences that feel less like “lessons” and more like joyful discoveries. Leaves provide just that opportunity — a bridge between #play and science.
Just as we carefully prepare the classroom indoors, we can do the same for #outdoor learning. Here’s how I like to set the stage for a leaf study:
I keep a small basket with a few Montessori botany leaf cards ready.
I bring magnifying glasses so the children can look closely.
I choose clothing that allows them to move #freely and explore comfortably.
By preparing the environment thoughtfully, we give children the tools they need to engage with nature independently and joyfully.
Here’s an activity my children always love — and it works just as well at #home as it does at school.
1. Gather Cards and a Basket
I introduce a few leaf shape cards (ovate, lanceolate, heart-shaped, etc.) and explain that we’re going to “hunt” for these shapes in nature.
2. Go Outdoors Together
We walk slowly, noticing and collecting leaves. I encourage the children to take their time, feel the textures, and even smell the leaves.
3. Match and Classify
Back inside, the children lay out their treasures and match them to the cards. Some will debate which shape fits best — and that’s part of the fun!
4. Create a Leaf Journal
Finally, we paste the leaves into small booklets. The children love labeling their discoveries, decorating their pages, and sharing their journals with friends and families.
What seems like a simple activity actually fosters observation, classification, fine motor development, and even #early scientific reasoning. Most importantly, it gives children ownership of their learning.
Botany lessons are never just about learning names. They are about sparking wonder. A child who notices that two leaves are shaped differently may begin to wonder why. That “why” is the beginning of scientific inquiry.
This is exactly what Building Early Science Foundations emphasizes: nurturing children’s natural sense of wonder and equipping caregivers with strategies to guide that curiosity in #developmentally-appropriate ways. By encouraging children to notice, question, and explore, we help them build the habits of mind that make lifelong learners.
As Montessori guides, our role is not to give children all the answers, but to provide them with the tools and the #freedom to make discoveries for themselves. A single leaf can become a doorway to classification, #language, and scientific thinking — but even more, it can inspire awe at the beauty of the natural world.
So the next time you’re #outdoors with children, pause with them. Pick up a leaf. Look closely. Ask together: What do you see? That small act might be the spark that ignites a lifelong love of science.
To keep learning, growing, and getting support—follow ChildCareED.com on social media! Together, we can turn those roar moments into times of #growth-and connection. #teachers